STOCKHOLM — Sweden introduced new rules on 1 April 2025 affecting people whose asylum applications are rejected, bringing stricter requirements around leaving the country and returning in the future.

Under the new regulations, a decision requiring a person to leave Sweden is now valid for 5 years instead of 4. The 5-year period begins only once the person has left the country; if they remain in Sweden, the time does not start running. The rules also apply to people who received a removal decision before April 2025 if that decision was still valid at the end of March 2025.

The changes also clarify the process for returning to Sweden. People who leave the country and are not subject to a re-entry ban may later apply to return for work or studies, but they must usually submit their application from their home country or another country where they have the right to stay.

Authorities have also introduced stricter consequences for failing to leave on time. Re-entry bans can now be issued for longer periods if a person does not comply with a departure decision.

In addition, it is no longer possible to switch from an asylum application to a work permit after receiving a rejection. Officials say the changes are intended to reinforce the asylum system and ensure that departure decisions are followed.