housing
Housing has its own rules, queues, and surprises — not all of them good. We look at renting, buying, and everything in between, so you know what to expect and can make informed decisions.
sweden eases mortgage rules
STOCKHOLM — Sweden has introduced changes to its mortgage rules aimed at making it easier for more people to enter the housing market while keeping key safeguards in place. The reform, developed by the government and implemented by Finansinspektionen, took effect on 1 April 2026. At the centre of the changes is a relaxation of Sweden’s amortisation requirements. The previous rule requiring extra repayments from highly indebted borrowers has been removed, lowering monthly costs for many households. Until April 2026, borrowers whose mortgages exceeded 4.5 times their gross annual income were required to repay an additional 1% of their loan each year on top of standard amortisation. That requirement has now been scrapped. However, the core structure of Sweden’s mortgage system remains unchanged. The national mortgage cap still limits borrowing to 85% of a property’s market value, meaning buyers must provide a minimum 15% deposit. Standard amortisation rules based on loan-to-value ratios also remain in place. Loans above 70% of a property’s value must be repaid at 2% per year, loans between 50% and 70% require 1% annual repayment, and loans below 50% have no mandatory amortisation. The reform also shifts the regulatory framework toward a clearer legal basis, moving mortgage requirements away from relying solely on regulatory guidance. The government says the aim is to reduce barriers to home ownership and improve mobility in the housing market, which has long been considered difficult to access, particularly in major cities such as Stockholm. Economists expect the change to increase borrowing capacity for many households and make it easier for first-time buyers to enter the market, although some analysts warn it could also contribute to rising housing demand. The new rules came into force nationwide on 1 April 2026.
after the 2026 election: what could change for internationals
STOCKHOLM — Sweden has voted, but it is too early to say exactly what the next government will look like — or what policies it will introduce. The 2026 election produced a very close result. The Social Democrat-led opposition currently has a narrow lead over the parties supporting the outgoing government, but the final result is still being confirmed. The new Riksdag is due to meet on 28 September, with the earliest possible vote on a new prime minister on 29 September. For internationals living in Sweden, the important point is that most rules do not change immediately after an election. Changes to immigration, citizenship, work permits, benefits and other areas normally require decisions by the new government and/or Riksdag, and some changes require new legislation. So, for now, here is what we know — and what to watch. 1st: there is not yet a new government Socialdemokraterna (the Social Democrats), Vänsterpartiet (the Left Party), Miljöpartiet (the Green Party) and Centerpartiet (the Centre Party) have enough seats between them to form the parliamentary basis for a government, according to the current seat allocation. However, that does not automatically mean that all 4 parties will form a government together. The parties have different positions on several important issues, including taxation, migration and how the government should be organised. Negotiations will determine whether they can agree on a common programme. If a proposed prime minister cannot get enough support in the Riksdag, the process starts again. The Speaker has 4 attempts to find a candidate who can be accepted by the Riksdag. If all 4 attempts fail, an extraordinary election (extra val) must be held within 3 months. This is possible, although extraordinary elections are very unusual. what could change for internationals The election campaign included several issues that directly affect people who have moved to Sweden, particularly migration, work permits, citizenship, integration and family reunification. However, the direction of policy will depend on which parties ultimately form the government and what they agree to do together. 1 migration and residence permits Migration policy is likely to remain an important area to watch. Socialdemokraterna have said that Sweden's current restrictive migration policy should remain in place, while also proposing to stop certain so-called "teenage deportations". Centerpartiet has called for changes to several existing migration rules, including removing the current salary threshold for labour immigration and preventing some people who work and pay taxes in Sweden from being forced to leave because of the salary rules. what this could mean Do not assume that recent migration rules will simply be reversed. Some rules could change, while others may remain in place. 2 work permits and international workers Work-based immigration could be one of the areas where a change in government makes a practical difference. Centerpartiet has specifically proposed replacing the current salary threshold for labour immigration with a requirement based on collective agreements or normal industry practice. Socialdemokraterna, meanwhile, have said that their restrictive migration policy will remain in place. For international workers, this means that existing rules remain the rules until they are changed. If new proposals are introduced, the important questions will be: who will the changes apply to? will existing permit holders be protected? will applications already being processed be affected? will salary requirements change? what happens if you change employer? will family members be affected? 3 citizenship Citizenship has been one of the areas affected by Sweden's recent policy changes, and further changes could be considered after the election. For anyone planning to apply for Swedish citizenship, the important distinction is between rules that are already in force and proposals made during or after the election. For now: existing citizenship requirements continue to apply. 4 family reunification Family reunification is another area where political agreements could matter. Changes could affect requirements around income, housing, residence status and who qualifies to join a family member in Sweden. Centerpartiet has argued for changes intended to avoid family separation in certain migration cases, while Socialdemokraterna have maintained a comparatively restrictive migration position. For now: existing rules continue to apply. 5 integration and language Integration policy could also change, although exactly how will depend on the government that emerges. For example, the Centerpartiet has proposed replacing SFI with a more work-focused model called Jobbsvenska, combining Swedish-language learning with employment and vocational skills. Other parties have different approaches to language, employment and integration. For internationals, changes in this area could affect: Swedish-language education employment programmes support for newly arrived people recognition of previous qualifications routes into work conditions attached to some benefits what probably won't change overnight A change of government does not mean that Sweden's existing rules disappear on election night. If you already live, work or study in Sweden, your: residence permit work permit personnummer tax arrangements healthcare access school place benefits citizenship application do not automatically change because of the election. Policy changes normally have to go through the appropriate legal and parliamentary process, and some changes can take months or years to implement. what happens next The next few weeks are likely to be more about forming a government than immediately changing policy. Final election results are confirmed The new Riksdag meets on 28 September The process of selecting a prime minister begins after that The parties will need to agree on what they can govern together on. This is particularly important because the election produced a very narrow parliamentary margin. A government could therefore need support from parties that are not formally part of it. if no government can be formed The Speaker can make up to four proposals for prime minister. If all four are rejected, Sweden must hold an extraordinary election within 3 months. An extraordinary election would not automatically mean that existing rules disappear. Until a new government is appointed, the outgoing government can remain in place as a caretaker government and handle the ordinary business of government. what internationals should do now For most people, nothing immediately changes. If you are applying for a permit, citizenship, family reunification or another form of residence status, continue to follow the rules that apply to your situation. If a proposed change could affect you, wait for the actual legislation or official guidance rather than relying on election promises or headlines. We'll update this article as the new government, parliamentary agreements and specific policy changes become clearer.